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The importance of dry and clean air
When atmospheric air goes through a compressor, the air volume is reduced but the air still contains the same amount of impurities and water as the original air volume.
The ambient air in the engine room onboard a ship may contain up to 1 mg/m3 of oil, and the air also contains water and particles. To avoid possible damage to the compressor and equipment using compressed air and make sure the air quality satisfies the quality standards required, proper drying and filtration of the compressed air is essential.
Typical areas that will be affected by bad air quality:
The inlet and ambient temperature is crucial for a dryer’s performance. Dryer capacity decreases dramatically with higher inlet/ambient temperatures, and therefore dryer capacity calculations must take temperature into account.
Very often, dryer capacities are specified based on an inlet/ambient temperature of 25°C. It is important to note that with an inlet/ambient temperature of 45°C - which is the normal temperature in a ship’s engine room - the dryer’s capacity will be only half of what was specified at 25°C. That’s why TMC always specifies all dryer capacities based on inlet/ambient temperature of 45°C at 7 bar.
A compressor installed on board a ship will compress the ambient air, which normally contains various impurities and up to 1 mg/m3 of oil.
Due to the high oil content in the suction air, proper filtration should always be installed downstream to ensure the quality of the air.
It’s a widespread belief that an oil-free compressor (a compressor with no oil in its internal system) produces oil-free air. This is not correct. The impurities from the ambient air will not disappear when it goes through the oil-free compressor.
An oil-lubricated compressor with proper filtration can easily achieve oil-free air of the highest purity class under ISO 8573.1. An oil-free compressor also needs proper filtration to achieve this.
In air systems set up to achieve the highest air quality, oil-lubricated compressors, as supplied by TMC, have many advantages.
To determine the total economy of an oil-free compressor versus an oil-lubricated compressor, consider the following:
Example of compressor, dryer, filters and receiver
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